Somalia’s Landmark Constitution Allows Direct Lawmaker Elections. Mogadishu, Somalia — March 5, 2026 Somalia has marked a significant milestone in its political history with the adoption of a new constitution that will allow for the direct election of lawmakers. This historic shift, described as “an historic victory “by Prime Minister Hamza Abdi Barre, represents the first official constitution the nation has had since the end of the civil war.
Under the previous system, members of parliament voted for the president, while clan heads and elders were responsible for electing lawmakers in both the federal government and regional states.
The new constitution, approved by the federal parliament, will see a significant change in the way Somalia’s legislative branch operates. “This becomes the first official constitution Somalia has had since the civil war, after the federal parliament decided to vote and approve it, “MP Mohamed Hassan Bulale stated.
President Hassan Sheikh Mohamud has been a proponent of the new constitution and has indicated that elections will be held in June.
However, recent amendments extended his mandate by one year, suggesting that the vote may not occur for 12 months. Despite the optimism surrounding the new constitution, there are concerns about Somalia’s ability to hold elections.
The country faces a major insurgent threat from the Al — Qaeda-affiliated Al-Shabaab, as well as significant logistical and security challenges. Somalia’s infrastructure is lacking, and the nation is deeply fractured along state lines. Leaders in Jubaland and Puntland have shown strong opposition to efforts by Mohamud to centralize governance.
The breakaway region of Somaliland, which has been running its own affairs since 1991, was recognized as an independent country by Israel in December.
The move towards direct elections is seen as a step towards more inclusive governance, but Further details are expected as the new constitution takes effect, and the country prepares for the upcoming elections.
