UN Experts Cite Persistent Threat of Al — Shabab in Somalia and Region. Mogadishu, Somalia — 2025-12-26 Lead Paragraph United Nations experts have reiterated that the armed group al-Shabab continues to pose the most significant threat to stability in Somalia and the East African region. Despite ongoing efforts by Somali and international forces, the al-Qaeda-linked group remains a formidable presence, controlling large areas of southern and central Somalia and conducting attacks on both government and civilian targets.
The group, known for its attacks on Kenyan, Ugandan, and Djiboutian interests, has been a consistent source of insecurity in the region. While Somali and international forces have made efforts to combat its operations, al-Shabab’s ability to carry out attacks persists.
The persistence of the group is a concern highlighted by experts such as Ismael Tahir, a research fellow at Hilin, an organization focused on development and governance in the Somali Peninsula.
The challenges in eradicating the group have been attributed to various factors, including its adaptability, funding sources, and the complex socio — political environment in the region. Afyare Elmi, a research professor at the City University of Mogadishu, and Abdullahi Halakhe, a Horn of Africa security analyst, have suggested that addressing the root causes of the conflict, such as poverty and lack of governance, is crucial to ending the threat posed by al-Shabab.
The ongoing threat from al — Shabab underscores the need for a comprehensive approach to security and governance in the region.
As the situation develops, further efforts to combat the group and restore stability remain a priority. Further details and developments are expected to emerge in the coming days.
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Source: United Nations Experts, Hilin, City University of Mogadishu, and Horn of Africa security analysts.
