Ghana Seeks to Transform Gold Smuggling into $20 Billion Opportunity. Accra, Ghana — The Ghanaian government is implementing significant reforms aimed at transforming the country’s gold smuggling crisis into a potential $20 billion opportunity.
According to local reports, the initiative involves channelling 127 metric tons of small-scale mined gold into formal trade annually, thereby bolstering foreign exchange reserves and curbing illegal smuggling activities.
The newly established Ghana Gold Board (GoldBod) is set to play a pivotal role in this endeavor. GoldBod will be tasked with purchasing at least 2. 45 tons of artisanal and small-scale mining (ASM) gold per week, integrating it into the official export system.
This move is in response to the significant gold smuggling and revenue loss attributed to the ASM sector, which has seen an estimated $11. 4 billion worth of gold unaccounted for from 2019 to 2023. Under the new rules, GoldBod will negotiate off-take agreements, manage gold sales, handle price risks, and ensure that all foreign exchange proceeds are channeled exclusively to the central bank.
This strategic approach is expected to formalize the ASM sector, which has been operating informally and often outside the legal framework.
The government has not yet commented on the expected timeline for these reforms to take effect, nor has it provided details on the specific measures to be implemented to address the challenges associated with ASM.
However, regional officials confirmed that the government is committed to addressing the ASM sector comprehensively.
The introduction of GoldBod and the new regulations represent a significant shift in Ghana’s approach to gold mining and exportation. Further details are expected as the government moves forward with the implementation of these reforms.
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Source: Africa.





