China to Assist Algeria in Reopening Gara Djebilet Mine, North Africa’s Largest Iron Ore Deposit. Algiers, Algeria — February 2, 2026 Algeria is seeking support from China to reopen the Gara Djebilet mine, which is North Africa’s largest iron ore deposit, as part of its efforts to diversify its economy.
The mine’s reopening is a strategic move aimed at enhancing Algeria’s iron ore extraction capacity and positioning the nation as a leading steel producer in Africa.
According to local reports, the project involves the construction of a desert railway by a Chinese consortium to transport iron ore from the mine to processing facilities. This railway project is a significant initiative for Algeria, intended to bolster its iron ore extraction capabilities and support its economic ambitions. Official statements indicate that the resumption of trade between Algeria and Spain, facilitated by the Bank of Algeria, could have implications for Algeria’s international trade and market access.
This measure brings relief to Spanish exporters who had seen their access to one of the most important markets in North Africa interrupted.
The Gara Djebilet mine’s potential to produce up to 50 million tonnes of iron ore annually is seen as a crucial step for Algeria to move beyond its reliance on hydrocarbons.
The project is expected to drive economic growth and development in the region.
The involvement of the World Bank in providing information to support African governments suggests a broader international interest in the region’s mining industry. Intellinews has suggested that the mine could be a lifeline for China, indicating a potential for increased trade and investment between the two countries.
However, there are still unanswered questions regarding the exact nature of the Chinese assistance and the terms of the agreement between Algeria and China.
Additionally, the impact of the mine’s reopening and the railway project on the local economy and communities, as well as the environmental and social implications, remain to be fully assessed. Further details are expected as the project progresses.
The government of Algeria has not yet commented on the specific timeline for the full reopening of the mine and the completion of the railway.
Source: Africa.
*Additional reporting by ImNews | Sources consulted: 5*
